Photodarkening effect
WebWe found co-doping of group-2 element effectively suppresses photo-darkening effect in Yb-doped silica fiber. Laser oscillation in Mg/Yb co-doped silica fiber of 37-mm was also demonstrated at power of 140.4-mW and slope efficiency of 41.5%.
Photodarkening effect
Did you know?
WebDec 18, 2024 · Additionally, the nonlinear effects (NLEs) [2,7] and photodarkening (PD) effects [8][9] [10] should be considered in the amplifiers. To suppress NLEs, the doping … WebThis tool supports a lot of RAW file formats from various cameras and also convert them to more usual JPG or PNG. All you have to do is to drop the photos you want to improve and …
WebWe examine the effect of photodarkening-induced pump light absorption on Yb-doped fiber thermal loading. In these experiments, the fiber is cladding pumped at 915nm, air cooled by natural convection, and monitored with a midinfrared thermal camera. The fiber temperature is found to correlate with progressive photodarkening. The maximum observed fiber … WebNote that there are also various photodarkening effects in optical materials, e.g. some rare-earth-doped fibers, which may be reversible or irreversible. Operation Principle. Photochromic glasses are often made by embedding silver chloride (AgCl) or another silver halide in microcrystalline form into some glass.
WebThe effects of GeO2 content on the valence variations of Yb3+/Yb2+ ions, spectral properties of Yb3+ ions, and radiation resistance of Yb/Al/Ge co-doped silica glasses were systematically studied. ... commonly referred to as the photodarkening (PD) and radiation darkening (RD) effects [9,10], when operating in amplifying conditions and harsh ... WebThis paper examines the effects of gamma radiation on erbium-, ytterbium-, and Yb/Er co-doped optical fibers by exposing a suite of such fibers to radiation from a Co-60 source over long periods of time while monitoring the temporal and spectral decrease in transmittance of a reference signal.
WebOct 21, 1983 · We studied the photodarkening effect in films of Ge 10 As 40 Se 25 S 25, Ge 25 Se 75 and Ge 22.5 As 10 Se 67.5. The transmissivities of the films were measured as a function of the exposure time and the contrast indices γ were obtained. These results were compared with values calculated from the rate equations, and the photodarkening …
WebJan 1, 2024 · Photodarkening (PD) effect in Cu-doped As-Se films with various structures has been investigated to see whether the copper can completely suppress the PD effect … how many walnuts is 30gWebMar 30, 2007 · The beam was weakened enough to avoid the photodarkening effect, which appears as a decrease of the transmitted light intensity for a strong continuous … how many waltons are alivePhotodarkening is an optical effect observed in the interaction of laser radiation with amorphous media (glasses) in optical fibers. Until now, such creation of color centers was reported only in glass fibers. Photodarkening limits the density of excitations in fiber lasers and amplifiers. The experimental results … See more One could expect the term photodarkening to refer to any process when any object becomes non-transparent (dark) due to illumination with light. Formally, the darkening of the photo-emulsion also could be considered … See more The phenomenon, similar to photodarkening in fibers, was recently observed in chunks of Yb-doped ceramics and crystals. At the high concentration of excitations, the See more The inverse of the timescale at which photodarkening occurs can be interpreted as photodarkening rate. See more Usually, photodarkening is attributed to creation of color centers due to resonant interaction of electromagnetic field with an active medium. See more how many walt longmire books are thereWebThe sol-gel derived samples with 80 wt % SiO 2 do not exhibit appreciable photodarkening while the melt-quenched glasses with 56 wt % SiO 2 exhibit strong photodarkening … how many walten files episodes are thereWebAcademia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. how many walton stories are trueWebOct 15, 2012 · For some applications, however, the major bottleneck is the limit in the Yb doping level due to photodarkening (PD). 1 This effect causes propagation losses when the active fiber is pumped, and it has also been reported for fibers doped with other rare-earth elements, such as thulium. 2 The origin of PD is still unclear, but there is evidence ... how many waltons movies are thereWebSisyphus effect; Skin whitening; Skyguard (airport defense system) Slapper detonator; Slope efficiency; Smith–Purcell effect; Smoke detector; Smoke screen; Sniper; Soft-tissue laser surgery; Soft laser desorption; Solar-pumped laser; Solar sail; Solid-state laser; Solid-state dye laser; Soviet laser pistol; Space-based solar power; Space debris how many walruses are in the world